Fantasy and Illusion in A Streetcar Named Desire Essay

â€Å"Illusions commend themselves to us because they save us pain and allow us to enjoy pleasure instead. We must therefore accept it without complaint when they sometimes collide with a bit of reality against which they are dashed to pieces† (Sigmund Freud). Illusion can be a part of our lives; however, if taken to the extreme, it can lead one to forget reality. Every individual has problems in life that must be faced with reality and not with illusion, even though it might throw one into flames of fires. Tennessee Williams play of a family reveals the strength of resistance between reality and desire, judgment and imagination, and between male and female. The idea of reality versus illusion is demonstrated throughout the play. Blanches†¦show more content†¦Stella, too, is a major character who lives in a world of hopes and fantasies. Stella’s tears over her sister as Blanche was taken away at the end of play reveals that Stella’s fantasies have been c rushed by Stanley’s brutality. Stella calls her sister, â€Å"Blanche! Blanche! Blanche!†(142) , as if she does not want to let go of her sister. In spite of the fact that Stanley tried to justify and to relief her, Stella knows that something acquitted and abandoned had banished. She knows that her happy and humble world and her sister’s hopes had gone. Through her fantasy world, she thinks she could keep her sister for ever, but fantasy does not always work and makes life appear as it should be rather than what reality is. Also, Blanche imagines the doctor as a gentleman who is going to rescue her from a life that she imagines it as a life that does not want to accept her. Blanche finishes the play by saying, â€Å"Whoever you are—I have always depended on the kindness of strangers† (142). Blanche’s irony is demonstrated for two reasons. First of all, the doctor is not a gentleman; he came to take her to a mental health care. Second of a ll, strangers are not kind to her; they are kind only for trade of sex. Instead, they feel sympathy for her for creating a world where she is the victim. Blanche never perceives stranger’s kindness as something that people take advantage of. Instead, she thinks that Stanley is the one who does not treat her well, although he wantedShow MoreRelated Illusions and Fantasy in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire2302 Words   |  10 PagesIllusions and Fantasy in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire, by Tennessee Williams, explores many important themes and issues in the book. The main theme Williams investigates and explores to the audience, is illusion and fantasy. Each character in the book contributes to creating, adding to and destructing fantasies and illusions, and I feel it is a very important theme in the book, as it represents and symbolises other issues Williams explores withRead More Illusion and Fantasy in A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams1147 Words   |  5 PagesIllusion and Fantasy in A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams An illusion is fake belief whereas fantasy is imagining fanciful visions. Both these themes are important in the play because they show how they can be mistaken for reality by each character in the play. The themes illusion and fantasy are involved from the start of the play. We learn from when Stanley throws the package of meat down to Stella that he is a dominant character and that his relationship with Stella isn’tRead MoreHow Does Williams Present the Themes of Illusion and Fantasy in a Streetcar Named Desire?899 Words   |  4 Pagespresent the themes of illusion and fantasy in A Streetcar Named Desire? The theme of reality vs. fantasy is one that the play centres around. Blanche dwells in illusion; fantasy is her primary means of self-defence, both against outside threats and against her own demons. Throughout the play, Blanches dependence on illusion is contrasted with Stanleys steadfast realism, and in the end it is Stanley and his worldview that win. To survive, Stella must also resort to a kind of illusion, forcing herselfRead MoreTennessee Williams s A Streetcar Named Desire1412 Words   |  6 Pagesthese unfortunate events and allowed them to motivate his literature. In A Streetcar Named Desire, Blanche DuBois’ struggles represent the reality of people’s lives, â€Å"an enduring concern of [Williams’] throughout his writing career (Henthorne 1). Blanche captures our focus with her seemingly sincere and fragile nature, but it is later revealed that this is just an illusion within her own mind. She resides in a world of fantasy to shield herself against t he harsh threats of reality and her own fearsRead MoreComparison Between Oedipus Rex and Street Car Named Desire1268 Words   |  6 Pages‘Oedipus Rex’ and ‘Streetcar’       | Similarities | Contrasts | Clever Points | Actions / Events | ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Both ‘Oedipus Rex’ and ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ have scenes where a character’s past is revealed, whether it is to other characters or to the audience (e.g. Oedipus’ parentage or Blanche’s past). This shows an underlying tone that they cannot fully escape their past, whether it is an eventual surfacing (in A Streetcar Named Desire) or an abrupt revelation (in Oedipus Rex). This is linkedRead MoreTennessee Williams and Works, a Look at Illusion vs. Reality1625 Words   |  7 PagesIllusion Vs. Reality Tennessee Williams and his works deal heavily in the contrast of illusion and reality and the characters struggle with this. Illusion vs. Reality is a major theme is mostly all of his dramatic works. The majority of these characters find themselves in a state of illusion. This was intended by Tennessee Williams to show how unavoidable and definite falling into illusion, or insanity, can be. Williams sister Rose affected him greatly when she became schizophrenic. ThisRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Illusion Vs. Reality1718 Words   |  7 PagesPortrayal of Illusion VS. Reality in A Streetcar Named Desire Have you ever submerged yourself into a word of illusion to escape from the cold hearted reality of the world? This theme of escaping from reality and into illusions is explored throughout the play, A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams. What exactly is the difference between illusion and reality? An illusion is a deceptive idea or belief whereas reality is the actual state in which the world actually exists. In A Streetcar Named DesireRead More Symbols and Symbolism in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire794 Words   |  4 Pagesobvious symbol used in A Streetcar Named Desire is its title and the actual reference, in the play, to the streetcars named Desire and Cemeteries. They are the means by which Blanche was brought to the home of Stanley and Stella and, as the play unfolds, we realize the names of the streetcars have a greater significance. Blanches instructions were to â€Å"take a streetcar named Desire, and then transfer to one called Cemeteries. When Blan che first arrives she is possessed by a desire for love and understandingRead MoreIn his book the frog and the Ox, Aesop states â€Å"Self-conceit leads to self-destruction† meaning that1000 Words   |  4 Pagesexaggerating about yourself could be the cause of your self-destruction in the end. This quote could be best used in describing the situation that takes place in a Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams. Many of Tennessee Williams’ work deals with the difference between reality vs. perception and his play A Streetcar Named Desire was no exception. He portrays Blanche Dubois as a sexually promiscuous, emotionally disturbed, fabricator who has to continually revert back and forth between realityRead MoreReality vs. Illusion in A Street Car Named Desire by Tennessee Williams714 Words   |  3 Pages The play â€Å"A Streetcar named Desire† is driven by the protagonist romantic Blanche Dubois and the other characters in the play. Th e fantasy of Blanche and the other characters is revealed in the play when they try to hide from their reality. The characters acts as if what they were undergoing did not actually happen or were not of any importance.   The play is well written by Williams as a work of social realism. The concept of illusion or fantasy vs. the reality projects the idea

Essay on The Layers of Mrs. Dubose in To Kill a Mockingbird

The Layers of Mrs. Dubose in To Kill a Mockingbird Toothpaste: it is made up of so many different ingredients. You can look at a tube of toothpaste, study it, observe the colors of the plastic container and notice the size and shape of it. You can guess all you want whats on the inside, but you will never know until it is squeezed. People: they are made up of so many different things. You can look at them, study their behaviors, and observe their appearances. You can make many assumptions about what theyre like on the inside, but you will never know their true character until they are squeezed. When a person is put in a tight position it doesnt make their character, it exposes it. In Harper Lees To Kill a†¦show more content†¦She believes this because she is a product of her environment. In those days black people were considered bad. Because she had been around for so long, she was not able to accept the new values that the Finch family has embraced. She had a high respect for the Finch lineage, even making a c omment about Jem and Scouts mother, saying, a lovelier lady never lived. She wasnt just a mean old lady--Mrs. Dubose couldnt live with herself and silently watch the kids and Atticus throw away their lives lawing for niggers or waiting on tables. These were all horrible things according to her values. She had enough integrity in her to try and influence other people. Whether she was right or not in doing so, she was true to her beliefs. Mrs. Dubose has integrity in that she looks out for other people. Sometimes she sets her feelings aside to help other people out. She endures vicious, false rumors and doesnt take them out on the kids. Even though she may holler at them as they walk by, its all in good intent! When Jem ruined her camellias she had mercy on him. She didnt take advantage of the opportunity to make him work hard, and for no good. Instead she had him do something that would help her out at the same time--something that would accomplish a bigger task, the task of breaking her addiction. Atticus obviously knew that she was all talk and that he rumors were false (about her having a gun), or else he wouldntShow MoreRelatedKnowing Your Place in To Kill a Mockingbird1286 Words   |  6 Pagespeople according to class, wealth, intelligence and background. This affected numerous people throughout history who were subsequently appointed inequitable places in society according to factors such as family an cestry, behaviour and more. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee argues that negative repercussions will arise when one attempts to step out of their preordained place in a small judgmental society. This is evidently proven through the characters of Mayella Ewell, the children Jem and Scout, andRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Character Analysis1352 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them.† (a life in Maycomb) To Kill a Mockingbird is a story about shells — distinctions of a person based on character, actions, circumstances, or race that society uses to define him. A few characters in this novel, though, can see through these shells, into the person beneath. Unfortunately, the rest of the world is quite different†¦ Harper Lee wrote To Kill a Mockingbird in the 1950s, a time of excessive prejudice and contempt in her home state ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Courage And Morality Of Scout And Jem Finch By Harper Lee1517 Words   |  7 PagesHow has the composer of the text you have studied appeal to young adult readers through the values (themes) present and the techniques used to convey these values? The vital themes explored in Harper Lee s ‘To Kill a Mockingbird are still as relevant and confronting to the young adults of today as it was to the novels young central characters, Scout and Jem Finch. Through Lee s understanding of the context, exhibited by her precise depiction of a prejudiced town, we are able to gain an authenticRead MoreThe Theme of an Oustider in Silas Marner and To Kill a Mockingbird3137 Words   |  13 PagesDiscuss the theme of an oustider in Silas Marner and To Kill a Mockingbird. What is an outsider? The dictionary defines that an outsider is a person excluded from a group. The outsider plays an important part in both novels. In Silas Marner by George Eliot Silas is the main outsider, however in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee even though Boo is the obvious outsider there are many others. Silas Marner is written by George Eliot, which is the pen name of Mary Ann Evans. She hadRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird1133 Words   |  5 PagesScouts Growth In To Kill A Mockingbird In this book, Scouts maturity follows the concept of Blooms Taxonomy, a multi-tiered model of conceptual thinking according to six levels of complexity (Forehand). Scout starts out using only the two bottom layers of this method, knowledge and observation, and comprehension, both which she has had since a very young age. Scout moves up a level in this system when she applies pre-known knowledge and analyzes situations. For instance, when Walter CunninghamRead MoreAn Exploration Of True Courage2539 Words   |  11 Pagescourage can include running into a burning house to save lives, standing up to a bully, and even asking someone out on a date. Notably, courage comes in many shapes, sizes and forms. Various acts of courage are relevant to Harper Lee’s novel To Kill A Mockingbird in which many characters act courageously. The story takes place in the â€Å"tired old town† (Lee 6) of Maycomb, Alabama during the Great Depression in the 1930s. Primarily, the story revolves around the arrest and the impending trial of Tom RobinsonRead MoreFigurative Language To Kill A Mockingbird1014 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird Brooke L. Oct. 17-20, 2017 This paper is on how Scout explains her father through her own language. Sometimes she is metaphorical, other times, just in figurative language. You will notice throughout the paper, she has different feelings depending on the situation that she is in with her father. When Scout explains her father metaphorically, she usually is prettyRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Aphorisms3136 Words   |  13 Pagesbravery. In this case, their neighbor Mrs. Dubose was a morphine addict. She was determined to overcome her addiction before she passed. Since the drug is highly addictive, she knew that the challenge would be extremely difficult, however, she persisted anyway. The result was that Mrs. Dubose did in fact overcome her addiction prior to her death. She displayed genuine courage because she trampled through her withdraws without batting an eye. In real life, the story of Mrs. Dubose’s courageousness is anRead More The Extent To kill a Mockingbird critiques the cultural values of Maycomb Society3208 Words   |  13 Pages‘To kill a Mockingbird’ is a strong reflection of Harper Lee, the author’s, upbringing. Having been raised in the small town of Alabama in the 1920’s she was frequently exposed to prejudice and this ins pired her to write a book, her only to date, loosely based on her early days. Tom Robinson’s trial, set in Maycomb County, is a parallel to the Scottsboro Trial, which was an infamous case during Lee’s childhood, where a ‘negro’ was accused of rape. However the emphasis is based more on the lawyer

Fair Use And Appropriation Art - 3983 Words

Tables and Figures Introduction In part one of this paper I will be discussing fair use in detail. I will be covering why fair use is important, how fair use has developed over time, as well as the four factors in determining whether or not a piece of work qualifies under fair use. I will also be talking about appropriation art in this paper. Thesis: In this paper I will be talking about fair use, how fair use has developed into appropriation art, and how copyright has changed over time. Thesis: This paper will discuss the specifics of copyright through fair use and appropriation art, how the laws have changed over the past 50 years, and its impact on the field. How the Laws Have Changed: I. Shift from publication to creation (public domain) -Art before 1978- the public standard -The copyright act of 1909 -Art created after 1978 II. Future of Copyright -Copyright Laws need to evolve to new technology -To provide incentives to professionals -To provide freedom to amatures Impact on the Field: Banksy, Shepard Fairey Fair Use Definition Fair use is an exemption within copyright law that basically permits anyone to use copyrighted materials without payment and without approval, subject to certain conditions. Fair use limits the rights of the copyright holder by allowing unauthorized copying in circumstances that are roughly consistent with promoting economic efficiency. According to Susan M. Bielstein in her book, Permissions, a Survival Guide: Blunt Talk AboutShow MoreRelatedWhy Is It Important That We Distinguish Between Appropriation And Copying Or Visual Plagiarism?1119 Words   |  5 PagesDescribe in your own words what appropriation is and what role and implications it has in the making of contemporary art. Appropriation is where you use reference to an artist’s work, within your own. This is the use of borrowed elements as a reproduction of someone’s ideas, thoughts and subject matter. It is a direct and intentional decision to re-contextualise and ‘appropriate’ the artwork creating a new and unique work. It must be clear that this artworks ideas have been sought from a previousRead MoreEffects Of Cultural Appropriation On The Fashion Industry1316 Words   |  6 PagesJulia Raffa English 1110.01 David Winter 23 October 2015 The Effects of Cultural Appropriation in the Fashion Industry The fashion industry is one of the most prevalent and visible forms of influence on today’s society. Billboards, malls, magazines, TV, movies, advertisements, runways, etc. are filled with fashion campaigns usually distributed to make a statement and to influence the consumers. Often times, the fashion industry engages in offensive promotions like romanticizing eating less andRead MoreThe Debate Over Unauthorized Use Of A Persons Art Work1599 Words   |  7 PagesIn contemporary photography a major issue has been debate over unauthorized use of a person’s art work to create something new. Appropriation is the most frequently used word whenever a body of work comes into question. Exploring deeper into this phrase used to justifying stealing, may sound simple on the surface, but appropriation has been a hot topic for many legal battles that can favor either side. Photographers and other artist are constantly in and out of court, fighting that their works isRead MorePlag iarism : A Fine Line Between Inspiration And Plagiarism2815 Words   |  12 Pagesareas where art starts plagiarizing a body of work, they will most likely end up fighting in circles. It is difficult to constitute where plagiarizing begins and inspiration ends. Artists have been including copyrighted or trademarked work into their own pieces and then calling it their own for decades, possibly even longer. Nowadays artists from all ends of the world are basing their work around preexisting pieces or are using the likenesses surrounding them. This doesn’t rest in the art world eitherRead MoreClose to the Edge: the Representational Tactics of Eminem1567 Words   |  7 Pageswould otherwise be labelled as an outcast from the point of view of its patrons. Such methods draw from Michel de Certeau’s stages of cultural navigation, which Dawkins makes use of to support the analysis. The focus of this analysis is of course Eminem’s conscious and effective employment of these three stages: appropriation, â€Å"spatial acting out of the place† and allocution, in order to represent himself as a talented artist. The significance of Dawkins paper lies in its clear and concise abilityRead MoreCultural Appropriation Is Inevitable Like Globalization1546 Words   |  7 Pagesmistake as the generation before, people decorate themselves with culturally significant items, but they know little about it. 88 Cultural appropriation is inevitable like Globalization The cultural exchanges of ideas, beliefs, and technology, the greater chance of cultural appropriation. This phenomenon is called globalization. Cultural appropriation is inevitable, but it can be viewed in a positive perspective instead of the current negative one. Consider the first time blue jeans becameRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effect On Society1371 Words   |  6 Pagescontent. This culture of online production and consumption is bound to copyright and fair use laws. While these laws have the capacity to protect an individual’s ownership of intellectual property and creative content, they are not conducive to a vibrant culture of creativity. The Internet and its evolution of search engine engagement has cultivated an online community that can only thrive when copyright and fair use laws are not as restrictive as they are in their current state. (Samuelson 1994). CollinsRead More Creative Commons - America Needs Fair Use Licenses Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pag esCreative Commons - America Needs Fair Use Licenses It’s likely happened to you before, you turn on your radio, or favorite music video network and begin listening to a song by some hot new pop starlet, hip-hop superstar, or aging rocker. The beat is catchy, inviting, and oddly familiar, almost too familiar in fact. You may think, â€Å"Didn’t David Bowie, or, hmm, wasn’t it that guy from Queen that played this riff in like ten years ago? Who is this Vanilla Ice guy and why is he rappingRead MorePlagiarism Is The Wrongful Appropriation And Stealing And Publication2809 Words   |  12 PagesPlagiarism is the wrongful appropriation and stealing and publication of another author s language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions and the representation of them as one s own original work.[1][2] The idea remains problematic with unclear definitions and unclear rules.[3][4][5] The modern concept of plagiarism as immoral and originality as an ideal emerged in Europe only in the 18th century, particularly with th e Romantic movement. Plagiarism is considered academic dishonesty and a breachRead MoreComparison Of Lumley V Wagner ( 1852 )1512 Words   |  7 Pagespurpose behind the negative and positive covenants is to avoid forcing the employee to work for their employer hence the employee must abide by the promise they created when the contract was created. The Lumley v Wagner case is the ideal example of the use of injunction to adequately compensate parties who are involved in unique situations. In Panayiotou v Sony Music Entertainments (1994), Michael’s relationship with Sony Entertainment was attached and created through the legally binding contract they

The Importance Of Planning And A Foster Family Essay

T7 extended assignment For my assignment I will be focusing on a child leaving care and going into a foster home aged 6-7 years old and how this transition will affect that child and what we can do to help the transition easier to go through. This is a very big transition for a child to go through and this could affect them in different areas of their development for example they may need to move to a new area and new school and they may also have to make a new group of friends. I will be focusing in two key issues which are the importance of planning and I will also be focusing on the important of working with multi agencies. D1/D2/A1 Planning is very important for the child and the foster family. The practitioners will need to plan for this transition by carrying out meet up sessions with the child and the foster family this will help the child as they will be able to more comfortable around them when the transition happens, but however with older children you may not know that child will react to different situations. During these meeting many different things could happen for example the potential foster family can come into the child’s school setting and bring things from their home to show the child what their home is like. The foster family could also invite the child to days out and other family activities as this will help to get the child involved and comfortable around all the family. A child may have been out of the family environment for aShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Planning And Development Of A Child And The Foster Family Essay1992 Words   |  8 Pagesa child going into a foster home a ged 6-7 years old and how this transition will affect that child and what we can do to help the transition easier to go through. This is a very big transition for a child to go through and this could affect them in different areas of their development for example they may need to move to a new area and new school and they may also have to make a new group of friends.†¯Ã¢â‚¬ ¯Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ I will be focusing in two key issues which are the importance of planning and I will also be focusingRead MoreRole Of The Foster Parent On The Continuum Of Carer And Parent Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesRole of the Foster Parent One of the most significant studies found in the literature was a qualitative study conducted by Schofiell, Beek, Ward, and Biggart on the role of the foster parent (2013). The purpose of the study was to understand the boundaries of the role of the foster parent on the continuum of carer and parent (Schofield, Beek, Ward, Biggart, 2013). The study was a portion of a larger study on permanency in foster care (Schofield, Beek, Ward, Biggart, 2013). Schofiell, Beek,Read MoreMy Experience At The Labor Day Holiday Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pageswas a busy day for me at my field placement. I had the chance to go out with another Family Specialist in the office, Myia. She organizes the support group meeting for Southern Christian Services foster care parents. She and I had a chance to go shopping for supplies and toys for the children. I really liked doing this, it gave me the chance to see a different side of social work. A great deal goes into planning and conducting a support group meeting. She was able to explain the purpose of theRead MoreFoster Care : An Important Service For Dependent Children1170 Words   |  5 PagesFoster care is an important service to provide stability for dependent children. How has the service changed? Are children better served today? Foster care has undergone many changes throughout its history in the United States. Foster care’s first form was in the early 1800’s by the New York Children’s Aid Society’s orphan trains that aimed to get children out of institutions and off the streets (Crosson-Tower, 2013). These were poorly managed however. Families were not assessed by the agency andRead MoreKeeping Foster Parents And Kinship Parents892 Words   |  4 PagesKeeping Foster Parents and Kinship Parents Supported (KEEP) was established in 1996 and was formed out of a family based alternative program for teenagers with chronic delinquency and mental health problems called Treatment Foster Care Oregon (TFCO). (keepfostering.org) The program was developed by Patty Chamberlain and Oregon Social Learning Center. (cofcca). KEEP serves foster and kinship parents and their foster children aged five to twelve years old. Needs Addressed KEEP encourages foster and kinshipRead MoreCase Study : Pulled At The Edge, Sara Is A 13 Year Old Girl With Cerebral Palsy1557 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationships with friends and family. However, and as described by the teachers, Sara has been exhibiting some challenging behaviors at school. Sara lives in a small foster care facility for children with intellectual disabilities. Even though her family did not like the idea of Sara being separated from her family, they didn’t have another option, due to financial issues and the county agency policy. At home, as described by the family, although Sara loved to spend time with her family, she also exhibitedRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of The Foster Care Youth Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pageshealth needs are among the most challenging problem facing foster care youth today (Mckay, Lynn Bannnon, 2005) . Children in care are more likely to have been exposed to multiple forms of traumatic experiences, such as physical or sexual abuse, neglect, family and/or community violence, trafficking or commercial sexual exploitation, or sexual abuse, bullying, or loss of loved ones. Consequently, trauma experienced by children in foster care is often complex and left untreated permeant permanentlyRead MoreThe Role Of Human Aid P lanning Activities And The Overall Organizational Method1368 Words   |  6 Pagesexplanation for why the best, productivity and profitability are essential factors inside the planning technique. It’ll additionally evaluate the relationship between the human aid planning activities and the overall organizational method. it ll speak the philosophy of management in an effort to be carried out to the control of the organization and the way the shape of the business enterprise will foster an advantageous paintings surroundings wherein employees may be influenced and efficient. ItRead MoreOrganizational Development : A System Wide Application And Transfer Of Behavioral Science922 Words   |  4 Pagesreinforcement of long-term training programs†. This indicates that results obtained from OD initiatives does not happen overnight and often takes a lot of careful planning and analyzing of current process in order to plan for future processes. These can include behavior modeli ng, sensitivity training, and other types of analysis that might foster a better environment within the organization (Organizational Development, 2016). Organizational Development as Defined by the Author Simply put, organizationalRead MoreAdoption For Children And Families1734 Words   |  7 PagesBethany for Children and Families offers a variety of programs, but adoption is one of the most beneficial to those in the community in both Iowa and Illinois. Bethany offers infant, special needs, domestic, and international adoption services to families. Other services offered with adoption include; recruitment, screening, licensing, placement, case management, counseling and support services to birth parents placing a child for adoption, and post-adoptive services for adoptees, adoptive parents

Alan Menken s The Whole New World - 1554 Words

Alan Menken, a famous Composer, Actor, and Artist, was born on July 22,1949 in New Rochelle, New York. Alan received a taste of the music life from the start, his mother, Judy Menken, was a young actress/playwright and his father, Norman Menken, DDS, was a piano playing dentist (Biography Comments 1). His whole family loved Broadway musicals and they spent many nights together just listening to his father play piano, Alan once said, â€Å"I showed an interest in piano at a very young age, but I hated to practice, so when my parents left the room I d make up my own version of the piece. That s how I started composing† (The Whole New World of Alan Menken 1). Menken lived a very happy and prosperous childhood at home with his sisters Faye and Leah until 1966 when he moved out to attend college. He attended New York University’s College of Arts and Sciences with a Musicology degree, and was admitted into the BMI Musical Theater Workshop, where he wrote small musicals for th em but would also sneak away to the piano room and compose songs that he kept to himself. In 1968 he wrote his first musical, Separate Ways, for NYU. (Biography Comments 1). When Menken graduated from NYU, he wrote a few musicals for The Downtown Ballet Company that were not very successful, but he considers it one of the best moments of his life because it is where he met a ballet dancer who eventually became his wife of forty-four years, Janis Roswick. Still working for the Musical Theater Workshop, MenkenShow MoreRelatedMusic Is An Identifying Characteristic Of Film And Television1986 Words   |  8 Pageslargely due to the genius creative mind of Alan Menken. Menken is best known for composing the scores for some of the most beloved Disney classics, including Aladdin, Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, Hercules, Pocahontas, and Tangled. He also made his mark composing for highly acclaimed Broadway musicals, including Little Shop of Horrors and Newsies, as well as the sta ge adaptations of some of his Disney hits. The familiar songs composed by Menken are permanently ingrained in our minds andRead MoreScope of Demography8788 Words   |  36 Pagesimprovement. Such policy involvement did not become controversial until the 3 twentieth century when controversy arose, first over focusses on migrants and differential fertility in response to the eugenic s movement, and later over research appearing to support the call for a curb on Third World fertility (cf. Hodgson 1983; Szreter 1993). 6. Demographers are suspicious of the study of individuals and small groups, feeling that such persons are significant only when it can be shown what fraction of

Statutory Interpretation for Parks and Gardens Act - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theStatutory Interpretationfor Parks and Gardens Week Act. Answer: The present assignment is based on the statutory interpretation of the Parks and Gardens Week Act 2017 (the Act). This is a state legislation of the state of Victoria in Australia. The assignment is to be done on the basis of a case scenario which involves possible breach of the certain provisions of the current legislation. On the basis of the statutory interpretation, certain issues and questions regarding the case scenarios will be discussed. To answer the question it is necessary that the case has to be understood. Jeremy and Luisa had visited the venue where the Parks and Garden Week was organised. The event was being held in the Caulfield Racecourse. They were in an intoxicated state. Luisa had brought with her 20 medallions with a logo of marijuana plant embossed on it. She had also mentioned an inscription which encouraged smoking of marijuana at the event[1]. They put up a stall under a tree in the event and displayed a laminated sign with the intent of transaction. It was specified that no money would be involved. It would only involve barter or trade. This meant that the medallions would be exchanged for some good. Among the possible buyers who visited the stall there was a warden[2]. He immediately informed the duo that they were not entitled to sell any items within the premises of the event. However they defied his orders and resisted. The officer had to use force and call upon a sergeant. The medallions were c onfiscated. Moreover when they were leaving the place, the warden handed over a penalty notice where they were charged under section 15 and 22 of the Parks and Gardens Week Act 2017. Thus the rules of statutory interpretation have to be applied in the present case scenario to determine whether the following provisions are actually applicable on Jeremy and Luisa or not. Statutory interpretation is done by judges of the courts. The legislations are made by the parliament that is the legislator body of the country[3]. Most of appeals on issues of law result due to anomalies in the statutory interpretation of the courts. The courts have to follow certain processes to determine the meaning of words present in a statute. Firstly they have to see whether the meanings of the words which are under question are clear or not. Often a single word has various meanings. Often the context in which the words are to be interpreted is ambiguous and difficult to understand. The judges have problem in interpreting statutes since if the words are used in the literal sense it would be unjustified and absurd. Often the purpose for which the words of the statute are interpreted causes c onfusion. After the confusion or lack of clarity is identified, the judges try to resolve it. Initially legal statutes and regulations used to be interpreted in the literal sense. However in the recent times the courts are trying to change the interpretation style from literal to purposive[4]. This is to make statutory interpretation more flexible and less rigid. Jeremy and Luisa had contravened section 16 of the act as they had parked their car 500 metres from the venue of the event. As per the provision no care was to be parked within 5 km of the event vicinity. In the present case if the literal approach is used there may be various results. The relevant provision which is levied on Luisa and Jeremy herein is section 15 of the mentioned Act. Herein it is mentioned that an officer can direct any individual selling any article in the restricted area to remove it from the restricted area. However in the instant case, the duo was not selling the medallions. They can claim this aspect as a defence if they are presented before the court[5]. They had displayed their wares for exchange and barter. When the term sell is interpreted in the literal sense it is connected with money. In the present case they were not selling any article for money. Moreover the warden had used physical force on Jeremy to evict them out of the premise of the event that was being held. Jeremy can claim that he was hurt while force was being applied on him. However section 22 of this Act will be applicable on Luisa and Jeremy. This is because they had refused to abide by th e directions of the warden in a peaceful manner and defied his power. Moreover they can also prove that they had taken permission from the agency to display the medallions in the vicinity of the event. Jeremy and Luisa can also question the authority of the warden as he did not show any identification card which is supposed to be held by him as per the requirements of section 21 of the concerned Act. In the present question it is showed that Jeremy had objected to the treatment meted out to him by the officer present in the venue. He considered the approach to be rough and unjustified. Moreover according to him the police did not have the right to confiscate the medallions from Luisa[6]. In order to answer this issue, the contents and provisions of section 15 and powers of a warden has to be examined as per this Act. Description regarding the appointment and powers of a warden is provided in section 21 of the Act. Under subsection 4 of section 15 authorised officers are given the power to give directions to people selling articles in the regulated zone to remove them within a certain time. The individual asked to do so have to follow such orders. If they fail or refuse to follow such orders they are subject to penalty. This is shown in subsection 5 of section 15 of the concerned Act. The most significant aspect pertaining to the concerned allegation is mentioned in sub section 6 of section 15. It says that if the individual refuses or fails to follow the direction of the officer to remove the article, the article is liable for forfeiture and the concerned officer has the right to seize the article[7]. The powers and appointment of wardens is mentioned in section 21 of the concerned Act. As per the provisions, the warden has to be appointed by an agency to carry out duties to serve the purpose of the concerned legislation. The functions and powers exercised by the warden are conferred upon by the provisions and contents of the act and the regulations. The warden has to carry an identification card which is to be provided by the agency which appoints him or her. The identification card has to prove the fact that it has been issued to the warden as per the provisions of the concerned Act. It should mention the name of the person holding it and the kind of powers that are provided to him. The warden can put forward certain defences against the allegations levied by Luisa and Jeremy. He can prove before the magistrate that whatever he had done was under the duties conferred to him[8]. He can use the other sergeant as a witness to prove that the friends resisted his authority and refused to move from the place. He has to prove that no harm was caused to Jeremy during his exercise of force. Moreover he also has to prove that since they had refused to remove the articles even after his intimation to them, he was forced as per law to confiscate them. There is another character present in the case scenario i.e. Sharona. In the present case it is shown that she was operating a drone which captured videos of the events that were taking place in the Caulfield racecourse. With respect to this act of her, the provisions of section 17 can be applied. This particular section speaks about control of the space in the air. As per the provisions of this section an individual is prohibited from entering an aircraft while the Park and Gardens Week event is going on. Moreover he or she is not allowed to operate the aircraft within the air space that is restricted without a clearance obtained from the concerned agency that is conducting the event[9]. If the person does so he or she is liable to face penalty as per the provisions of this Act. This particular section excludes the use of military and police aircraft used for security, military and contingency situations. Moreover if the aircraft is used solely for the purpose of human safety and pr operty safeguard, the provisions of the section 17 would not be applicable. In the present case the confusion that arises is that whether drone could be included within the definition of aircraft. If it is included within the definition, Sharona has to prove that she had obtained prior permission from the concerned agency for operating it. Moreover she had contravened section 10 subsection 3 of the Act[10]. She had entered a road which had a barrier and a sign showing that it was closed and it was only to be used for vehicles. She had also contravened with subsection 4 and 5 of the same section. She does not seem to have any defence for this. Bibliography Anderson, J.C., "Misleading Like A Lawyer: Cognitive Bias In Statutory Interpretation" (2013) 127Harv. L. Rev Carney, G, "Comparative Approaches To Statutory Interpretation In Civil Law And Common Law Jurisdictions." (2015) 36Statute law review Christiansen, Matthew R. and William N. Eskridge Jr., "Congressional Overrides Of Supreme Court Statutory Interpretation Decisions, 19672011" (2014) 92Texas Law Review Hofmann, N., "Interpretation Rules And Good Faith As Obstacles To The UK's Ratification Of The CISG And To The Harmonization Of Contract Law In Europe" (2010) 22Pace Int'l L. Rev MacCormick, D.N. and R. S. Summers,Interpreting Statutes: A Comparative Study(Routledge, 1st ed, 2016) McCormack, S.W., "Tax Shelters And Statutory Interpretation: A Much Needed Purposive Approach" (2012) 2009University of Illinois Law Review Nourse, Victoria, "A Decision Theory Of Statutory Interpretation: Legislative History By The Rules" (2012) 122Yale Law Journal Sanson, M,Statutory Interpretation(Oxford University Press, 1st ed, 2012) Szewczyk, Bart M.J., "Customary International Law And Statutory Interpretation: An Empirical Analysis Of Federal Court Decisions" (2014) 82George Washington Law Review Villiers, L, "Breaking In The Unruly Horse: The Status Of Mandatory Rules Of Law As A Public Policy Basis For The Non-Enforcement Of Arbitral Awards" (2011) 18Austl. Int'l LJ

Nature of Logic and Perception Essay Example For Students

Nature of Logic and Perception Essay Situational AnalysisEnterprise Backup SolutionThis document was prepared to analyze the backup infrastructure, and prepare an action plan, for the Ridgefield location. Content1Situation Analysis32Objective33Situation Fact34Options44.1Option # 1: Veritas Netbackup44.2Option # 2: Legato Networker54.3Option #3: Commvault Galaxy74.4Enterprise Backup Solution Evaluation Analysis84.5Summary of options available114.6Updated analysis of Legato Networker subsequent to inclusion of Visual Storage Resource Migrator and Alphastor115Recommendation171Situation AnalysisThis document was prepared to analyze the current backup environment and prepare an action plan, for the Ridgefield location regarding the incorporation an Enterprise Backup Solution. 2ObjectiveOur objective is to determine the best course of action regarding the selection and implementation of an Enterprise Backup Solution. 3Situation FactThe current network environment has been outgrown the ability of Veritas BackupExec, the backup software platform used by BI Ridgefield- Production Services, in terms of amount of data being backed up, functionality, and reliability. At the time of its initial purchase approximately six years ago (with BackupExec 7.x), the server infrastructure consisted of approximately 80 clients with one TB of data captured on a weekly full backup. This small-business level backup solution provided a good fit for the environment and served the companys data protection needs well. Accordingly, we continued to leverage BackupExec 8.x 9.x in our organization as the network infrastructure expanded though out the years. The server environment has now grown to the point where there are 370 servers with approximately 16 Terabytes of data captured on a weekly full backup. In light of this, meeting the established backup/restore service agreement is becoming increasingly challenging. Some of the functionality/features required to address this challenge includes:-The ability to direct multiple streams of data to one media device simultaneously (Multiplexing). -A provision for re-starting backup jobs from the point at which they failed (Checkpointing). -Descriptive reporting on backup media content. -Automation of Media Duplication and Vaulting tasks. -Compete compatibility with SANs and NAS supportAs a result, Production Services has evaluated a number of solutions from the leading backup software manufacturers. The final list was narrowed down to three competitors we thought could best meet our outlined requirements. They are: Veritas NetBackup, Legato Networker, and Commvault Galaxy. The tables below list the details of the evaluations. 4Options The reviews of the three options are listed in the following table:4.1Option # 1: Veritas NetBackupOption Table # 1: ProsConsAdministrative/management tasks performed from a centralized location. (Familiar Microsoft Management Console style interface). Provides the ability to browse resources through Graphical User Interface when creating backup and restore jobs, reducing the possibility of typographical errors. Provides straightforward media management. Multiple media erased, moved and exported at once. Existing BackupExec 9.1 tape media can be imported / read in NetBackup. Eliminates need to keep BackupExec media servers in environment. Remote agents can be deployed remotely to many servers at once. Only requires one agent install for all applications (SQL,Oracle.Sybase). One can view real-time alert and job status (Byte Count, Rate, Files backed up, Errors, etc). There is also a troubleshooter option to provide error explanations and recommended actions. Limited Grooming capability. The application requires Storage Migrator component for advanced features. Pre and post job scripted commands are difficult to implement into job. Synthetic backups allow for quick client backups restore from a single backup image. This is essentially the process of combining multiple incremental/differential backups into one image. Robust backup / restore performance with the use of streams and multiplexing. Up to 32 streams per drive supported. Disk to tape staging for increased backup performance. Inline tape copy is also supported (write to multiple media simultaneously). Restarting a backup job can be from the point of failure is accomplished with the Checkpoint feature. Log purge subsequent to a SQL full recovery backup can be performed NetBackup can also invoke RMAN for Oracle on-line backups. Open File Option (Veritas Snapshot Provider) is included with product. Windows 2003 Server backups use Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Service. Fully supports VMWare ESX/GSX Virtual Server host / instance backups.The application requires Bare Metal Recovery component for OS and System State recovery. This is an additional cost item. Comprehensive reporting which includes:Media=ServerResource reportServer=Media needed for recovery reportVaulting tasks can be set up to automatically duplicate data, create reports, and eject tapes for archiving. Master server implementation in a clustered configuration provides fault tolerance. 4.2Option # 2: Legato NetworkerOption Table # 2:Ease of management/administration has been added through the incorporation of the Networker Management Console user interface version 7.1. The application also includes enhancement of Media Management through the Networker Management Console version 7.1. The application can simultaneously erase, move and export Multiple mediaDe-centralized Management Structure. Use of Networker Administration Console, Networker Management Console, and Networker User interfaces to manage operations. Does not show real-time rate, percentage complete, or current file/directory being backed up in activity monitor. There is no ability to Browse when setting up backup or restore jobs. No built in reports for: Media=ServerResource report or Server=Media needed for recovery report. We evaluated Visual Storage Resource Migrator for this additional functionality and this type of report was still not included. Networker agent cannot be pushed to remote clients. Clients have to be visited to locally install agent. Checkpointing provides ability to restart/resume jobs. Re-runs only the save sets that failed from the point at which they failed without having to create new separate backup jobs. Save Set Consolidation combines multiple incremental backups into one full backup image. Backups using Save Set Consolidation consume less network bandwidth and decrease the impact on the application host. With the use of streams and parallelism, more rapid backup performance can be achieved.Cannot write to multiple media simultaneously (In-line tape copy). Requires Open File Manager for open file backups. This is an additional cost component. Uses ASR recovery for Windows 2003 Server Disaster Recovery. Uses SMTP to send logs and alerts vial e-mail. Uses Volume Shadow Copy Services for Window 2003 Snapshots. Fully supports VMWare ESX/GSX Virtual Server host/instance backups.Grooming cannot be performed to meet our requirements with the base Networker Product. As a result, EMC provided Visual Storage Resource Migrator at no additional cost. While this product can do certain types of grooming, NetWorker still does not provide the type of grooming we require. In order to groom data-based on modified and accessed dates, NetWorker must first move them to an alternate data directory. While this does not seem like a large issue at first, we must think about the potential volume of the data to be groomed (sometimes upwards of 1 TB) and the additional storage that will need to be purchased as a result. Inability to purge SQL transaction logs subsequent to full backup. Vaulting tasks can be set up to automatically, duplicate data, create reports, and eject tapes for offsite storage using AlphaStor. This product was added by EMC at no additional cost. NetBackup is a very intuitive tool that provide s a great deal of additional functionality with respect to tape lifecycle management. Master Server can be clustered for fault toleranceCan leverage with existing Legato Networker implementation in the UNIX environment. 4.3Option #3: Commvault GalaxyThe Web management console appears and acts the same as the Media Server management console. This allows for same functionality in both places. (Java based).Difficult to monitor jobs. Does not show real-time rate, percentage complete, or current file/directory being backed up in activity monitorDifficult media management. Can only erase one tape at a time. Non-intuitive GUI. Duplication of options at many levels makes job management difficultFast backup performance with the use of Streams and Multiplexing. Up to 32 streams per drive can be configured. Life Essay SummaryDatabase SynchronizationNAMUSTAlphaStor and NetWorker databases need to synced. If they are not in sync, backups/restores may fail ReportingExtensiveLimitedNetBackup allows extensive reports about media not only when using Vault option but many valuable reports can be obtained within core product itself. NetBackups reporting capability is unmatched in the industryMedia ManagementWhen AlphaStor is installed and configured, NetWorker has to be configured again to work with AlphaStorFeatureNetBackupAlphaStor and NetWorkerCommentsOnsite and OffsiteYesYesAlphaStor takes care of the offsite media management. NetWorker does not keep track of the location of tapesAdding MediaOnceTwiceThe media is added twice. Once into AlphaStor and once into NetWorker. Managing media poolOnceTwiceBoth AlphaStor and NetWorker must manage media pools independently. The media pool if deleted from AlphaStor has to be deleted from NetWorker again. Robot management and inventoryCore ProductAlphaStorNetBackup core product can do the robot configuration and inventory. Rotation scheduleYesYesAlphaStor uses a counter to reset a rotation of volume. When this counter reaches a certain value the media is rotatedIn Line duplicationYesNoNetBackup allows for making more than 1 copy of the backup stream (upto 4), so as to reduce extraneous vaulting cycles. But vaulting can happen anytime desired by the admin Device Resource ManagementWhen AlphaStor is configured into NetWorker environments, two distinct configurations need to be performed. AlphaStor controls the actual devices while presenting NetWorker with the virtual jukeboxes to backup on. However, while AlphaStor controls the device and media to which the backup would go, it is the NetWorker product, which ult imately has the control over type of media to use for the backup. In all instances, it is assumed that AlphaStor and NetBackup databases are in-sync. AlphaStor allows the administrator to divide the backup device and media infrastructure into resource queues. It then assigns the actual drives to the resource queues. AlphaStor administrator also defines mount class for the devices. The NetWorker administrator uses these predefined resources to make backup requests. The NetWorker administrator has no control over which resource is used for the operation. If a resource is busy, the NetWorker administrator cannot assign the job to another resource queue without the help from the AlphaStor administrator. If the same individual performs these roles, it requires the user to manage two applications and user interfaces to accomplish this simple task. NetBackup takes this complexity away. Using SSO option, the NetBackup administrator has complete control over devices. Devices are shared among various NetBackup media managers. SSO is configured using the usual device configuration wizard. NetBackup also allows for special directives to be used on media managers. These directives allow the administrator to reserve a drive only for restores, for example. If specified, one drive is always kept available for restores. Even if backup jobs are pending, restores can start using this drive. Along with backup restart capability of the NetBackup core product, this facility makes sure that restores are never held up due to backups taking place. FeatureNetBackupAlphaStor and NetWorkerCommentsComplexity of configurationLowHighAlphaStor is a complex product to implement. Along with NetWorker, the limitations of the products may make configuring them painful. Special DirectivesYesYesNetBackup allows special directives like local drive only, or reserve for restore etcCore product functionalityNetBackup offers many reports, administrative capabilities within the core product. EMC NetWorker does not provide much of it and pushes for AlphaStorAlternate interface for sharing storageYesNoNetBackup allows for separate interfaces to be used for SSO. NetWorker does not offer this functionalityVisual SRM The inclusion of Visual SRM (VSRM) was required on EMCs part to meet BI Production Services-Server Technologies archive and deletion requirements. Visual SRM software is designed to provide centralized storage resource management (SRM) for multi-vendor, mid-tier storage environments; ensuring capacity is available when and where it is needed by actively managing the storage resources with powerful visualization tools. With Visual SRM, the operator can manage utilization according to thresholds set and deploy active policies to meet the demands of t he critical business applications. Some of the strengths include:Increase capacity utilization, improve availability and automate management processes. Reduce or eliminate server outages due to out-of-control disk space consumption. Eliminate time-consuming processes and reduce costsfor a lower TCO. Shorten backup windows so more work can be done in less time. Improve capacity planning and charge back capabilities. Focus on core business rather than storage administrative tasks. While this is an extremely powerful product with respect to file system analysis and reporting we still do not feel like this free product will get BI-Production Services-Server Technologies entirely where it needs to go. From the Enterprise Backup project perspective, we are predominantly concerned with the ability to select data efficiently, back data up, and delete data-based on last time accessed/modified and/or data ranges ( referred to as grooming). This particular functionality is not included in the base Networker product. As a result, EMC has offered VSRM to help meet this requirement. This product does an extremely good job of locating data-based on modified and accessed dates however, it does not have the ability to groom a file system at the level we require it too. In order to groom a file system VSRM requires that the data first be moved to an alternate location, after which a Networker command can be invoked to backup and ultimately delete the data. This would not be an option for us as it will require the purchase of substantial amount of additional storage to accommodate (at times we may have to groom upwards of 500 gigabytes of information). With our current backup software, Veritas BackupExec we are able to groom without having to move the data and as such we would like to continue to operate this way. To this end, VERITAS NetBackup will allow BI to use a command known as bp_archive to help backup data and delete it from primary storage without first moving it to alt ernate location. A file list, based on whatever characteristics defined, can be generated then bp_archive can be engaged to meet BIs needs. Of additional importance, this bp_archive command is part of the base VERITAS NetBackup offering and does not require the implementation of an additional product to accommodate this task. 5RecommendationWhile the inclusion of the AlphaStor and Visual SRM products does put NetWorker a good deal closer to meeting our Vaulting and Grooming requirements it still does not provide like functionality with VERITAS NetBackup and will still present many issues for our IT environment. As such, the recommendation for the primary backup software of choice would still be to implement Veritas NetBackup. In summary, this software offers a centralized solution with a wide range of functionality, ease of use/management, and exemplary performance as is outlined in the above documentation. The recommendation for the secondary backup software of choice goes to Legat o Networker. This software also offers a wide variety of features and functions with almost all the capabilities of Veritas NetBackup. However, it is marred by a non-user friendly graphical interface that is less intuitive for performing everyday operations as well as some inherent shortcomings